Nghiệm của phương trình $\sin 2x - \cos x = 0$ là:

$\sin 2x - \cos x = 0 \Leftrightarrow \sin 2x = \cos x \Leftrightarrow \sin 2x = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - x} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = \frac{\pi }{2} - x + k2\pi \\2x = \pi  - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)$

$\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{6} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)$